Binge eating at night is the act of eating extra food than one needs at night due to some factors mainly related to mental health conditions. It's good to identify the symptoms to figure out the cause of binge eating at night to overcome it.
Table of Content:
What is Binge Eating Disorder?
Binge eating disorder is a disorder in which one overeats on a regular basis until it feels uncomfortably full. This includes eating a large portion of food in a short span often results in feeling guilty afterwards.
Binge disorder is mostly found in people in their late teens and early 20s, however, anyone can get this disorder at any stage of life.
Symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder:
Binge eating disorder may include the following symptoms:
- Eating secretly.
- Eating food without being hungry.
- Eating quickly.
- Unpleasantly Overeating.
- Feeling embarrassed after binge eating.
Causes of Binge Eating:
The factors behind binge eating can be as follows:
- An obsessive personality or a perfectionist.
- Having a family history of this disorder, feeling low, or drug abuse.
- Have been lambasted for body shape or weight.
- Being sexually abused.
- History of dieting can be one of the causes especially when someone is also suffering from depression.
- Stress
- Thinking negatively about themselves and their skills.
- Around 50% of people having binge eating disorders are obese. 25%-50% of people who seek weight loss surgery fall into the criteria of binge eating.
What is Night Eating Syndrome (NES)?
When eating food in large quantities at night rather than during the day and even waking up at night to eat then this could be night eating syndrome. In this syndrome, people consume much of their daily calories in the late evening or early morning hours.
Symptoms of Night Eating Syndrome:
One can have night eating syndrome when having at least three symptoms from the list below:
- An urge to eat a large quantity of food between dinner and before sleeping.
- Have insomnia. If struggling to sleep at night, check the post, 'How to Get a Better Night Sleep.'
- Don't have enough appetite in the morning.
- Feeling low, especially during evening hours.
- A sense of feeling that eating will help to get to slumber.
Is It Binge Eating Disorder or Night Eating Syndrome?
Both disorders are two completely different types of disorders, however, symptoms can be similar and can have alike effects on health.
- In binge eating disorder, genes may involve that control mood and appetite while in night eating syndrome, genes aid to sync hunger with night sleeping rhythms.
- In binge eating one eats a large quantity of food in a short time period while in night eating syndrome it is not necessary to eat large quantities in the short span but to eat more food (25% and above) during the evening hours than the day.
- In NES, people wake up at night usually 3 to 4 times a week but in binge eating disorder, people eat secretly and feel embarrassed afterwards.
- In Binge eating disorder, people eat unpleasantly even after their belly starts hurting while in NES, people believe to sleep better after eating.
What Happens When You Binge Eat?
Binge eating elevates blood sugar levels in the body. High blood sugar levels can cause body aches and pain. It makes you feel thirsty or hungry. Also, people feel tired and drowsy when they have a high blood sugar level, and the long-term of this condition results in diabetes.
It rushes calories and fat - causes weight gain and acidity. High body fat is also linked to high blood pressure and high cholesterol which may lead to damage to the most important part of our body, the heart.
Binge eating fluctuates hormones and energy levels throughout the day. It also badly affects the gallbladder and the digestive system. It also gives obesity; if trying to lose weight, check the post,'9 Quickest Ways to Lose Weight [Naturally]'.
How to Stop Binge Eating at Night?
After knowing what causes binge eating and how badly it affects health, let's dive in to know how to stop it at night or even during the day.
1- Identify the Cause - Why do I Binge?
Identifying the cause of binge eating is the first step to dealing with it. It could be a result of eating fewer calories during the day. A restricted diet or not paying attention to proper eating breakfast and lunch could lead to eating diabolically at night.
Boredom could be a reason for binge eating at night. Apparently, some people start overeating when they feel bored and they are not sure how to make themselves engage in something so they start eating to pass the time. Overindulging in food could also be just a habit.
However, binge eating at night can be associated with binge eating disorder or night eating syndrome. In both disorders, people do overeat and have emotional issues such as depression, low mood, sadness, anger, and frustration. Depression and binge eating are strongly linked with each other. People having depression or have been depressed before can have these symptoms. Biological risk factors could also be possible for overeating at night.
So as to understand the cause of binge eating at night look into the conditions above to resolve it first.
2- Identity What Triggers Binge Eating:
It is important to find what triggers binge eating behaviour. Make a note of the mood or events that lead to a ravenous eating pattern at night. Sometimes certain happenings in life set off binge eating and to solve this issue one should be aware of what initiates it.
Some foods can also trigger unnecessary eating during evening hours. These can include foods rich in calories, processed foods, and non-nutritional carbohydrates.
3- Make an Eating Routine and Plan Meal Ahead:
Binge eating at night can be stopped by sticking to a routine. When there is no proper eating routine then it can contribute to overeating during late hours. Eat protein-rich food in the morning, making you feel full for longer. According to a study eating protein in the diet reduces food cravings by 60% and nighttime eating by half.
Follow a sensible sleeping pattern. People having sleeping issues are highly linked to binge eating. If suffering from insomnia, it's better to follow steps that help in improving night sleep. Inadequate sleep causes obesity and other health conditions.
Plan meals ahead and go for healthy choices. One can add healthy snacks between meals to balance eating patterns throughout the day. Add fruits and vegetables to the diet as this routine lowers the temptation of binge eating and is also good for health.
4- Deal with Stress:
Stress can severely affect mental health and can lead to big disasters. Be aware of worries and situations that are giving stress as it may cause binge eating. People usually eat to curb their emotions. When having stress and noticing binge eating patterns then try to overcome this situation by involving in other activities rather than eating.
Sometimes people are unaware that they have mental health conditions. Read the post, 'Depression, and Anxiety: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment' to know more about these emotional conditions.
5- Ask for Emotional Support:
Never feel embarrassed to ask for support. People having binge eating disorder or night eating syndrome or both may need professional support and help to stop binge eating. They may refer to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for improving a pessimistic approach towards life and managing negative emotions. A Professional can help in finding out the cause of overindulging in foods and come up with a treatment plan.
6- Eat at Regular Intervals:
Eating food at regular intervals helps in stabling blood sugar levels. When eating 2 or 3 big meals per day then causes a spike in blood sugar levels and then drops in it when there is a large gap between meals. Eating healthy snacks between meals or splitting meals into 4-6 smaller meals can help in curbing the temptation of eating food at night.
When anyone starves for food then they make poor eating choices and for them, it's hard to control food impulses later. Those who eat at regular intervals are less likely to put on excessive weight.
7- Don't Buy Junk Foods:
Don't go for buying junk foods like crips, ice creams, biscuits, and doughnuts when really want to stop binge eating at night. Unhealthy snacks taste delicious but are not good for health at all.
Sometimes, it's not a bad idea to give yourself a treat by eating those foods but when noticing that it's becoming a habit and you can't calm down or relax without eating them then it's time to curb these eating patterns and temptations.
The best solution for addressing this problem is to simply stop buying junk foods and go for other healthy options instead. Healthy snacks can include plain yoghurt, cottage cheese, berries, etc.
8- Try to Distract yourself when Tempted to Eat at Night:
Eating food is a way to distract from boredom so try to find activities that help in mind occupying. People start munching food when feeling low to feel better but they can engage themselves in other activities to distract their minds and avoid overeating. Distractions can be reading a good book, watching a nice movie, doing breathing exercises, noting down the good things that happened during the day, taking a warm bath, etc.
Avoid any activities an hour before going to bed that makes you alert or excited. Choose activities sensibly that is mind-occupying but not insomnia provoking.
9- Don't Starve During the Day:
Try not to starve when aiming to stop binge eating at night. Starving during the day won't assist you with eating less rather you may wind up eating more at night. It's recommended not to stay without eating over 5 hours on the off chance you need to get fitter.
Eating ordinary little suppers causes you to feel full and attempt to eat a little part from the amount you eat so you'll progressively become accustomed to it. Your stomach gives a sign to the brain in 15-20 mins when it gets full so attempt to eat gradually to abstain from gorging.
10- Mindfulness:
Mindfulness is the mental and emotional process to live in the present without judgment. It's a psychological exercise to bring attention to the experience of the current situation. This is an act of maintaining awareness of feelings, bodily sensations, and surroundings with acceptance.
As mindfulness helps anyone to listen to their feelings, it can prevent them from binge eating too. This happens by recognising when they feel no longer hungry and giving them the ability to pay attention to how they are feeling at the moment.
11- Do Exercise:
Exercise is essential for a healthy immune system. Physical activities improve blood circulation, regulate mood, relieve depression and anxiety, aid in having a good night's sleep, reduce obesity, fillip energy, etc. People having binge eating issues at night mostly have the above health conditions to deal with to stop stuffing themselves.
Do important exercises daily. It's found that regular exercise has a significant impact on dealing with overeating patterns. Do exercise at least 3-4 days a week for 20-40 minutes to achieve a healthy body and a positive mindset to work on the treatment plan. One can choose any simple exercise to start with and it's advisable to ask a trainer about the type, duration, and intensity of exercise before following a fitness plan.
What is the Best Time to Stop Eating at Night?
It's better not to eat after 7 p.m. and never eat within 2 hours before going to bed as a late-night meal keeps the body on high alert rather than calming it down before bedtime. This attentiveness and overfilled tummy are dangerous for both physical and mental health. Late-night eating tends to store fat rather than give energy to the body. A 2-hour duration before going to bed is ample time for the digestive system to break down food before resting the head on the pillow. This helps to keep acidity at bay.
When to Take an Appointment with the Doctor?
Sometimes people are not sure that they have a binge eating disorder or nighttime eating syndrome, or their overeating at night is just a nasty new habit also often it's hard to admit that they have overeating issues.
When anyone realises that they have a binge eating disorder they should take an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will listen to all the health issues and eating patterns then check weight. After taking all the details if GP thinks that it's a binge eating disorder or another disorder then refer you to the eating disorder specialist.
Bottom Line:
A restricted diet during the day can be a reason for binge eating at night. It can be caused by a habit, or because anyone feels bored and want to engage in a munching activity. The depressive mood is also linked with overeating at night. Some disorders like binge eating disorder or night eating syndrome can trigger gorging during evening hours.
To stop binge eating it's important to know the cause that triggers it. After knowing the root cause make an eating schedule and plan meals ahead. Ask for any emotional support if needed and do activities that help in lowering stress levels as depression is highly associated with binge eating. Avoid buying junk foods and try to distract food eating thoughts at night.
When concerned about overeating at late night then make an appointment with the doctor. GP, if concerned, refers you to the eating disorder specialist. Both NHS or Private healthcare for employees covers Mental healthcare plans. It tends to cost around £150 -£400 for initial consultation or assessments. It may be covered by insurance or will be free of cost on NHS. Also, you can talk to a therapist online anonymously or choose betterhelp online counseling or a service of your choice.
Did I Miss Anything?
Now I'd like to hear from you:
What strategies from today's post you are going to try first?
or maybe I didn't mention one of your favourite tips.
Either way, let me know by leaving a comment below right now.
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I love these tips! I have always had trouble with over eating at night. I don't know what it is about the evening, but it always seems to make me so munchy.
ReplyDeleteThose are all really good tips and information about binge eating. Something I could probably work on. I tend to binge eat while I binge watch TV at night.
ReplyDeleteI actually eat at midnight when I am depressed. but your tips sound great.
ReplyDeleteI had not heard of either of these conditions. I just felt like people tend to eat at night because they aren't as busy and felt like eating.
ReplyDeleteI used to be a binge eater for a long period of time many years back. And it had to be sweets. But as you mention that could be the reason I got diabetes. Now of course it is a strict no no.
ReplyDeleteI’m such a sucker for evening binge eating, this was such a useful post
ReplyDeleteThat is a very helpful article, thanks! I do agree that looking at stress levels is very important when it comes to diet and overeating. But all your other tips are equally helpful.
ReplyDeletegood list of tips you've put together. i am definitely a fan of distracting oneself when tempted. or just going to a room where there are no food options helps.
ReplyDeleteI actually binge eat at night! I agree! Having a obsessive personality or a perfectionist is one of the causes.
ReplyDeleteSo glad you wrote this. So many of us suffer from binge eating disorder in complete secret, so it's hard to ask for help when you want to lay low. This is all amazing advice.
ReplyDeletewow i never heard of that before and its so ineresting , as i binge at night x kind regards Pati robins @ style-squeeze blog
ReplyDeleteThis was very interesting. Thanks for the information.
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ReplyDeleteFortunately, I admit that it is a problem that I have never had, but I know it is not so for many!
Thank you for sharing this thought-provoking post. It's very important.
ReplyDeletexoxo
Lovely
http://mynameislovely.com
Identifying the root cause of binge eating is a sure way of finding the solution. Thank you for sharing these very important tips to combating it.
ReplyDeleteKnowing about this condition and whether one has it is the first step to finding a solution. Good post.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this post.It's a very nice post.Great post.Thank you.
ReplyDeletestudio tropik
I am terrible for late night snacks but I will keep an eye on it now in case it becomes a problem.
ReplyDeleteI was never aware of that syndrome. it was very useful. thanks for sharing
ReplyDeletehi
ReplyDeletethis is such a relevant topic and you have covered it comprehensively starting from the definition ,. the causes , the effects and the surrounding effects that occur on account of this and how to overcome it. great article
This is very relevant now. I have some friends who suffer from these conditions. Hope they get better
ReplyDeleteI do binge watching, and subconsciously might be doing binge eating simultaneously. During this time of lock down madness - some people relies from food as a security and comfort. Hopefully for some people it will be only seasonal and lifestyle will bounce back once everything is resumed.
ReplyDeleteI've been doing this since quarantine. I have to stop now. Thanks for this highlight.
ReplyDeleteAwesome tips. Binge eating can increase your calories that can cause you to overweight I've been through that before but I stop eating at night because I'm working to lose my weight.
ReplyDeleteWow!! awesome tips!! I love this!! I eat late at night and its a bad bad habit!!
ReplyDeleteLove this info, bookmarked it as our family is guilty of these. I will share this to them..thanks for sharing
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing such an informative article ! I believe that stress levels are a KEY factor when it comes late night eating. Personally, when I'am too stressed, I lose my appetite.
ReplyDeleteI'm guilty of binge eating at night (mainly because I'm mostly awake during this time) . It's difficult to say no to food that aren't considered healthy like chips & sweets. This is an insightful post!
ReplyDeleteI never heard of that. Your post is very informative with lots of tips.
ReplyDeleteLove this as I have heard of it but didn't know much about it. Learned a lot!
ReplyDeletevery useful full information about health Beauty Tips of The Day
ReplyDeleteI face this problem so many times that I feel hungry late at night and that leads to binge eating. Thanks for sharing the tips on how to avoid it.
ReplyDeleteFor me, its just the proper discipline which really matters most to this state haha. Well, your tips are indeed helpful.
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